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EU NIS2 (Network and Information Security Directive) Compliance

Network and Information Security Directive

The world is interconnected and so is their network and information system. Securing these system is critical for resilience and reliability of essential services and digital infrastructure. EU NIS 2 stands for European Union Network and Information Security Directive that measures a high common level of cybersecurity across European Union. INTERCERT offers NIS2 compliance assessment services to enable your organization and ensure they meet these requirements to enhance their cybersecurity system.

What is EU NIS2?

The Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2) is an updated version of the original NIS Directive, aimed at improving the cybersecurity of networks and information systems within the European Union. NIS2 introduces stricter security requirements, a broader scope of application and enhanced incident reporting obligations for essential and important entities operating in various sectors, including energy, transport, banking, health and digital infrastructure.

How to Achieve EU NIS2 Compliance?

Here is a general overview of the key steps your organization should follow to achieve EU NIS2 compliance:

Pre Assessment
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Conduct an initial assessment to determine whether the current process meets the requirements of standards or frameworks.


Scope Identification
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Identify the scope to understand inclusions and exclusions, which establishes boundaries, supports, goal achievement, and a clear path to achieving success.


Policy and Procedure Development
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Ensures a streamlined workflow, aligning processes to achieve goals while maintaining efficiency and quality.


Technical Solutions Improvement and Implementation
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Identify, develop, and implement solutions to meet requirements, improving and optimizing them to remain effective and aligned.


Training and Awareness
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Provide training to boost skills, awareness, and understanding of handling tasks, managing risks, and applying the best methods to improve the process and requirements of the standard or framework requirements.


Audit And Assessment
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Conduct an audit to examine compliance with standards or framework requirements and provide an assessment report that includes compliance evaluation and improvement areas.


Continuous Improvement
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Ensure constant process improvement to enhance outcomes and drive efficiency and overall performance.


General Audit and Assessment Process for EU NIS2 Compliance

Phase 1: Audit Planning
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Understanding of Business Context

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Confirmation of Audit Scope

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Assignment of Auditor (CISA Certified)

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Preparation of Audit Plan

Phase 2: Audit & Assessment
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Opening Meeting

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Confirmation of Scope

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Collection of Evidence

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Testing of control implementation & Effectiveness

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Closing Meeting

Phase 3: Audit Reporting & Attestation
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Preparation of Draft Report

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Client approval on Draft Report

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Delivery of final report attested by the CISA certified Auditor

NIS2 Compliance Requirements

The EU’s NIS2 Directive strengthens cybersecurity rules for essential and important entities across sectors like energy, transport, healthcare, digital services and more. To comply, organizations must focus on:

Risk Management

Have clear policies to identify and reduce cyber risks, including risks from your suppliers and partners.

Incident Reporting

Report major cyber incidents fast: notify within 24 hours, give details within 72 hours and send a final report within a month.

Technical Security Measures

Put core safeguards in place - encryption, access controls, patching, monitoring, backups and supply chain security.

Governance & Leadership Accountability

Executives must oversee compliance and can be held personally liable if security measures are ignored.

Business Continuity & Crisis Plans

Ensure operations can keep running during cyberattacks. Have recovery plans tested and ready.

Collaboration & Threat Sharing

Work with national authorities and share threat intelligence when required to strengthen collective defense.

Enforcement & Penalties

Understand that non-compliance can mean heavy fines, legal consequences for leaders, and reputational harm.

Benefits of EU NIS2


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Ensures data breaches, malware and unauthorized access are protected.

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Enhances security measures against cyber threats with no downtime and fast responses.

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Establishes trust and transparency among clients and investors with compliance.

Benefits of EU NIS2

Frequently Asked Questions

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